A motivation letter is your personal answer to "why me, and why you?" in an application for postgraduate study, a scholarship, an internship or a job. A CV tells the numbers; a motivation letter tells your story and your drive. In this guide you'll find the structure, an example letter and the common mistakes.
The Difference Between a Motivation Letter and a Cover Letter
The two are often confused, but their focus differs:
- Cover letter: Accompanies a CV in a job application, focused on skills and experience.
- Motivation letter: Weighs most in academic and scholarship applications, where your goals and inner motivation take centre stage.
If you're writing a letter for a job application, our cover letter example guide may suit you better.
The 4 Sections of a Motivation Letter
- Introduction: A strong opening that shows what drew you to this opportunity
- Your background: Relevant experience, achievements and skills
- Why this programme/role: Concrete, researched reasons
- Your future goal: Where this opportunity will take you
Example Motivation Letter (Master's Degree)
Dear Admissions Committee, For my final-year dissertation project, I built a data analytics dashboard for small businesses. That experience showed me first-hand how data transforms decision-making, and it crystallised my desire to specialise in Data Science. Throughout my Industrial Engineering degree I performed above average in statistics and optimisation modules; I spent two terms as a research assistant. I ran analysis projects in Python and SQL. I've chosen your programme in particular for its applied-project focus and for [Professor's Name]'s work on predictive modelling. The prospect of contributing to your research in this area genuinely excites me. In the long term, I aim to become a specialist who builds data-driven decision systems in the manufacturing sector. I'm confident your programme will give me a strong foundation on that path. Thank you for considering my application. Kind regards, [Full Name]
Tips for a Strong Motivation Letter
- Be concrete: Instead of "I was very keen", describe a specific moment.
- Write for the institution: Name the programme or company, the modules, the projects — make it obvious it isn't copy-and-paste.
- Fit-focused, not self-focused: Don't just describe yourself; explain what you'll bring to them.
- Plain English: Avoid ornate, long-winded sentences; be clear.
Mistakes to Avoid
- Sending the same letter to every application
- Repeating your CV as plain prose
- Over-the-top, insincere flattery
- Spelling and grammar errors
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