A well-written CV is your single most important tool for clearing the first filter in a job search. Did you know the average corporate role attracts 250+ applications, and that a recruiter spends just 6–7 seconds on each CV during the first scan? This guide walks you through, step by step, how to write a CV that gets you ahead of the competition in 2026.
Why Most CVs Get Rejected
The majority of large employers now screen applications with AI-assisted software called an ATS (Applicant Tracking System) before a human ever sees them. If your CV lacks the right keywords, has broken formatting, or is cluttered with unnecessary graphics, it never clears the system — and never reaches a human eye. That's how even an excellent candidate slips through the cracks.
The good news: we know exactly why a CV passes or fails. Get the following 7 sections right and you'll clear the ATS and earn the recruiter's 6 seconds too.
The 7 Sections of a Standout CV
1. Header
Include your name, phone number, a professional email address (firstname.lastname@gmail — not a nickname), and a link to your LinkedIn profile. Location: city and country is enough — don't write your full street address (it's a privacy risk and unnecessary). Photo? In the UK, US, Ireland, Canada and Australia, leave it off — a photo-free CV is the norm and the safer choice.
2. Professional Summary — The Most Critical 4 Lines
A 3–4 sentence summary near the top that says who you are and what you bring. This is what the recruiter reads in those first 6 seconds and it decides whether they read on.
Weak example: "An ambitious professional with 5 years of experience and strong teamwork skills."
Strong example: "Growth marketer with 5 years in B2B SaaS. In my last role I optimised paid search spend to cut CAC by 32% and tripled monthly MQLs. Now looking to build early-stage growth strategy at a seed-stage startup."
The difference: a specific number, a concrete result, and a clear goal.
3. Work Experience — The STAR Format
List roles in reverse chronological order (most recent first). Write 3–5 bullet points per role, each in STAR format:
- Situation
- Task
- Action
- Result (with a number)
Weak bullet: "Managed marketing campaigns."
Strong bullet: "Built the Q3 launch campaign from scratch (4 channels, 8 weeks); cut customer acquisition cost by 28% and drove 12K new sign-ups."
4. Education
University name, degree, and graduation year (or expected). List your grade if it's strong (e.g. a 2:1 or above / GPA above 3.0); leave it off if it isn't. Include a thesis or project only if it's directly relevant to the role. If you have 5+ years of experience, your education can shrink to a single line.
5. Skills
Split hard (technical) skills and soft skills into separate groups. Critical for the ATS: mirror the keywords from the job description exactly. If it says "Python", write "Python" — not "Python programming". Keep the wording identical.
6. Certifications and Projects
Only current, relevant ones. That "Excel Basics" certificate from 2019 — delete it. Well-recognised credentials like AWS, Google Analytics, or Scrum Master — keep them.
7. Languages and Additional Information
Use the CEFR scale (A1–C2) for languages. Instead of "good English", write "English — C1". A hobbies section is largely outdated now; include one only if it adds something genuinely relevant to the role (e.g. "amateur reading in psychology" if you're applying to career coaching).
The 10 Most Common Mistakes
- A CV over 2 pages. With fewer than 10 years of experience, keep it to one page. More information = lost focus.
- Generic phrases. "Team player", "detail-oriented" — everyone writes these and they mean nothing.
- Achievements without numbers. Every bullet should end with a figure (%, £, count, hours).
- The visual-template trap. Colourful charts and icons — the ATS can't read them and they distract humans. Clean and clear wins.
- Non-PDF formats. Don't send a Word file — it breaks from system to system. Always PDF.
- Missing keywords. Read the job description and weave its terminology into your CV.
- Typos. A single typo is a low-attention signal. Always have two people proofread it.
- Passive verbs instead of active. "Was responsible for" → "led, built, managed".
- Over-detailing old roles. A job from 10 years ago needs two lines; write the last 3 years in detail.
- Sending the same CV everywhere. A small tailor for each role is essential — especially the summary section.
Writing Your CV with AI — The New Standard
In 2026, writing a CV entirely by hand is no longer the most efficient route. AI-assisted CV builders (such as CVLayer) produce a role-specific draft, fix language and formatting issues, check ATS compatibility, and then help you with your cover letter and interview prep in the same flow.
The trick: let AI write the draft, then add your soul to it. AI does 80%, your final edit is the other 20% — but that 20% is the difference between "robotic" and "compelling".
TL;DR
- One page, clean design, PDF format
- The first 4 lines = your professional summary — share a quantified win here
- Every bullet in STAR format, ending with a number
- Add the keywords from the job description to your Skills section
- Have two people proofread for typos
- Draft with AI, finish with a manual edit
Build Your CV in 5 Minutes
With CVLayer, create a role-specific CV, add a cover letter, and prep for the interview — all on one platform.
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